About Ray Tapajna - Blogs with thousands of resources online

Online since 1998, it's time to tell my story behind my advocacy for human dignity in the workday

Ray Tapajna / Tapsearch.Com /Tapart News
Free trade came and crushed the soul of our cities
Online since 1998, it's time to tell my story behind my advocacy for human dignity in the workday
About Ray Tapajna in the Global Economic arena continues
Let's take another look at Communitarianism and what Subsidiarity is
Strangers in the night do their thing while we hide our woes behind double locked doors
U.S. surrenders industrial base 50 years after World War 2
Saying goodbye to manufacturing, factories and family farms
From 13 years ago about "Getting a job one day at a time "
We reported about free trade failures more than 13 years ago and it still is the same
We sold last PC Micro Computers Made in the USA
Reflections about our manufacturing past
Zero Defects Manufacturing versus In-process Manufacturing
Communications by rank and the unnetted - Workers having no voice....
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With our  advocacy for human dignity in the work day and fair trade,  we will be go more in depth about our real world business experience below, which totals about 75 years in the business world - ( For about 30 years, we had more than one endeavor or job at a time. Our primary experience was in the computer industry with our being a part of every computer generation directly with major corporations and in our own business ventures. )

The beginning - in the business world : The origin of our concepts and untold stories behind the news.
( Is it only human nature to shop for the cheapest price without considering the conditions behind the price - http://tapsearch.com/pope-benedict-economic-encylical/id3.html  ) The beginning of the scam of the century - free trade - http://www.bizarrepolitics.com/free-traders-scam-of-the-century    and our economies based on making money on money instead of making things - http://www.bizarrepolitics.com/transformer-money-toy-economy    and who said we had to compete like this with each other in a global economic arena at http://www.ethicsbox.com/you-in-global-economic-arena     and the free enterprise system is thrashed at http://www.therationale.com/excavating-the-common-good   )
This is my story behind all my untold stories behind the news.

(President Roosevelt said, economic diseases are highly communicable.  We show how economic cancers start. President Teddy Roosevelt said, his worst fear for America is when big government merges with big money.  President Obama has made this a reality in a new kind of Socialist Capitalism.)   I grew up in a family food store and have about 20 years of experience in this field. The family had our store for more than 60 years and it represents a  world from the past that was better than what we have today. Note the 1939 price list below showing all steaks for just 25 cents a pound.  In just a two block area around our store alone,  there were about 5 to 6 grocery stores with each having its own specialty.  Our store was a full service one featuring young beef. If you could find this beef today, it would be too expensive for the average person to afford. I have not found any for years at any price. In about every 2 to 3 blocks in our city, you could find a drug store, a hardware store, a dime store, a ice cream store, candy stores and a shoe or clothing store along the way.  We had streetcars running by all these stores on a regular basis. This applied to three main streets consisting of more than a mile each. You could take a streetcar downtown which was about 6 to 7 miles away and it would take less than a half an hour.  Many did not own car because everything was convenient within walking distance and many who had car only drove them on weekends to take the family for a drive in the country or for some recreational purpose. 

Many of the businesses were fifty to 100 years old.  However when World War 2 came, President Roosevelt  put a ceiling price on most products.  A big problem arose when the ceiling price was less than cost and many businesses took a hit. Up to this time, the company stores were called chain stores and the family businesses were more competitive because every product had its own markup. The chain stores soon learned how to combat this by selling certain items at costs or under costs to knock out competition. Thus a new business approach was created where retailers would draw in volume of customers with lost leaders and make their profit on certain items  in very visual areas. What I call the lost leader economy was created which led to companies with more capital to put out competitors on a regular basis until they capture the market share they were seeking and then boost prices.  So when you look at the price list below, you should know that if these prices evolved in a more natural economic fashion, most likely our cost of living would be much less than it is.  In general the small family businesses worked with about a 30 percent gross margin and were able to take out about half of that in net profit.  The super markets came and their gross margins were in the 38 percent range and their net profits were about 7 to 10 percent with the operating costs and advertising costs taking a larger share of the gross.  The loss leader economy spread. It went from the retail industries to other corporations and many times, these corporations would sell under costs to capture the markets and then after doing this raise the prices even higher than they originally were. I lost a good job and may computer supply business due to this lost leader competition.  In my case,  the company who knocked out my company when I lost a good job later merged with a larger corporation who was financed by a giant international company and they controlled the local market for about ten years until another large corporation took them out by doing the same thing with lost leaders.  We had and have fair trade laws to govern these practices but they stopped being enforced and the small family business did not have the finances to confront the unfair competition in courts.  This lost leader economy led to more and more unfair trade which ultimately led to so called free trade where the value of workers and labor were affected the same way.  Now it is out of control with massive transnational corporations only left with many of these corporations finding a new wrinkle whereby they just produce and sell products for the sake of cash flow and found ways to make more money on financial products instead of the things they make or sell.  And some of these corporations and financial institutions are only in place to wash 'dirty money.'

So you see why I miss the old ways that stood as solid economic models compared do what we have today.  With this background, I started college and since the family food store could not pay me enough to go to college, I worked at several factories while going to college full time. With my many years of small business experience and factory work, I found a vast void between the real world of business and work and the college classroom.  I found even good Jesuit schools training good men and women to take over what I considered to be unfair trade and business practices.  To this day,  I have never felt at home with my college career as a result. And with my background, it was as if I had one hand tied behind by back but with a large family I went at it in the corporate world and in several business ventures of my own.  My business eperience when I was young and the factory work while going to college represented the innocent years that would never be mine again.  In the corporate world I was faced with immoral if not downright illegal practices that were just considered to be part of the game.

Compare today's prices with 1939 pricing and
1939-Food-Ad-signed1.jpg
the living wage needs of then and now

Before college - the art world:
After majoring in art in high school, I enjoyed about year in the advertising art world while attending further art training at John Huntington ( now part of Case Western Reserse U.) I started as an art apprentice but by accident, I was became a 18 year old account executive calling on the some of the largest advertising agencies in the world with headquarters in Cleveland. It was fascinating to be a part of a centerpage ad in Life Magazine. I took the streetcar from Lakewood to downtown Cleveland - about 7 miles in less than a half an hour.  The large advertising art studio was on the public square. Everything seemed to be amazining.  There were many department stores and many corporations where they had their international corporate headquarters.  The shuttle buses came by frequently but most of the time it was faster to walk than take the shuttle buses a few blocks because the congestion of traffic and people was massive.  I never understood why anyone would let this exciting center of business and industry be stolen away by free trade and a global economy,  
 I enjoyed the work at the advertising studio immensely,   but the Korea War changed things.  I enrolled in ROTC at John Carroll University thinking I would only last a semester or two before having to go to war,  but ended graduating and becoming an Army Officer. I never intended to go to college and hoped to stay in the advertising art world. But wars change lives dramatically.

Factory worker - full time equivalent of 4 years  of factory work while - receiving my degree in 4.5 years. The factories were my classrooms for real life experiences. College gave me hope that the  common good was possible if workers were given a voice in the process too.

To pay for my college education I worked at several factories while going to college and made the equivalent of about $15 to $20 an hour. If these jobs were available today, we would have thousands standing in line to get them including many college graduates who would take them as a regular jobs and not only as a means to an end as I did. As a 19 year old, I quickly became a set up man for three assembly lines in home oil furnaces and later was promoted further in contolling the inventory for the assembly.  Later, I became a spot welder and punch press operater, monorail assembler and shipping clerk.  My factory experience separated me from by college settings but also added to my real world experiences relating to real work and workers. It was the factory foremen who took the young off the streets and taught them a skill. The workers made enough money to get married, raise a family - (many had large families too.)- buy a home and help their children through college.  Free trade and globalization hav stolen this rich part of our history away.    
It also set the stage how I would react to soldiers under my command.  During this period I also worked at the family grocery store on weekends and was able to compare all these settings at the same time. This made the business school in college something foreign to me and I ended with a major in diplomatic and geopolitical history,  a minor in philosophy, a minor in sociology and four years in the ROTC being commissioned as an Army Officer. And, I won a Scripps Howard Award for one of my illustrations in the college newspaper.
U.S. Army, Transportation Corp.
I had to wait several months before getting my army active duty assignment and could not find a job due to this. I did find a job as an insurance and personnel investigator while again working at the family grocery store on weekends. As an investigator, I picked up new skills in researching information and later in life followed up on this pursuit as a contractor while working other jobs.  I finally got my army assignment and in all I ended up with about 8 years of military experience counting 4 years in ROTC and about 3 years in the active reserve.  The time on active duty confirmed my thoughts about the military. I could never make it a career. Many of my superior officers all through college and afterwards thought the same thing about me, but the sergeants who served as officers in World War 2 strongly supported my efforts to change things. Some of these sergeants served in World War 2 with one holding a reserve rank of Colonel.  Some of my peer group accused me of consorting with the enlisted men.  I confess I did.  My factory experience with real workers never faded away.  Once in training I stopped a mock battle which was being observed by several hundred would be officers half way through. When questioned by several officers why I stopped the "battle",  I told them according to the battle plan, it was not worth the effort.  I thought that I had lost my commission on the spot and was going to be a private after several superior officers umpired by decision. I told them I would have stop the battle in actual combat under the provided parameters and so why should I not do it in a training exercise.  After an conference by several superior officers, I was told my decision would go on record as being correct,  but they asked if I would continue on with the exercise.  I did and my whole platoon was declared wiped out. There was really no alternative and the mission did not have any orders to take the target at all costs.  This along with several other experiences in the army proved to me that it was not the place for  me.  And I really never found a superior officer that I could respect with couple of exceptions. For someone who was considered to be unfit to be an officer, I  served as the platoon leader more than anyone else in training and later on active duty was selected to be the General's personal assistant when he flew into the field and I was also put in charge of the total beach and ship operation for a day when all other officers went to a special meeting. I was responsible for hundreds  during this time and broke regulations when one of the soldiers mangled his hand on the ship.  I brought him into shore immediately and sent him to the hospital violating the priorities according to the  situation since we had only one ambulance available.  I also broke the rules another time when a soldier was injured far from any help and I left my post during a national alert  and personally drove him to the hospital about 30 miles away.  On active duty,  our terminal company was training to supply radar bases far north.  The army used soldiers from the stockade since they would be confined on a ship for a long time.  They rarely had a chance to get off base.  I shuttled them pass the gate for the sake of them enjoying some time for recreation.  I covered for some of a couple of soldiers who went AWOL , because they were the best in the platoon.  I told the Major they asked for permission to see him and I denied  it and so he would have to punished me instead. He didn't.  After the company left to supply the radar bases,  I was told the Major gave me the highest ratings possible even though he seemed never to approve of anything I did and seemingly was set to court martial me once. Many of my reactions also came from by experience growing up in the family food store when stores like this also were places for social and community gathering. They were the social media sites in those days.  Many of the soldiers who came back from World War 2 came in to get the old taste of home back.  The person who delivered our milk supply, was shot down in Slovakia when he flew a fighter plane and he lived there for about two years.  He was a school teacher who could not teach anymore. Many other veterans actually never came back from the war even though they lived to an old age at home.  The factory work relationships added to this exerience later on. ( This is one of the main reasons  I write about communications by rank at http://tapsearch.com/communications-by-rank  I know now that if I was a young officer today, I would rather go to prison than serve in the recent unjust wars.  Back then, I would have done the same or switch to the Medical Corp.  ( On active duty, officers had to go to a refresher course before going on their assignment.  One officer kept flunking all the exams and was in danger of losing this commission.  He would not cheat and the grading was based on the class average where more than one-half of officers took these tests as if the tests were on a co-op basis after the instructor left the room and told the student officers they were on the honor system.  The top student officer in the class even asked the flunking officer to exchange tests with him but the officer refused to do it.  He ended up losing his commission.  There was a lot of conversation about his motivations with some fellow officers saying he should lose his commission because he did not know how to adapt to the situation. This incident also spoiled any small desire I may have had about staying in the army. )

Onto Air Transportation in the private sector.
After serving in ocean shipping and harborcraft in the army,  I found a job with cargo and passenger charter airlines. From there I went with Air France, the French Airline, as their Ohio representative  in passenger and travel agencies sales. With my cargo background I also started the local office in international freight.  I received further orientation in Paris France but after a life threatening problems I had to resign from this job and the army retired me too.  At 26, I had a near death experience and it took me more than  a year to get well.  The Army was part of the problem too.  Since I was an officer in the active reserves, the Army kept requesting and affidative from my employer that I did not take an oath to the French goverment since Air France was owned by the French government. My employer refused to conform to the demand and my  job was in jeopardy most of the time because of this.  In my air cargo and passenger period,  I sold one of the largest passenger charters to the Middle East and secured a passenger contract with a large oil company who was sending their employees back and forth to the Middle East.  With the cargo airline I initiated the first overnight delivery to Texas cities from the Cleveland Ohio region.  And in those days even large machines were shipped by air.  I also initiated several tour programs for Air France with travel agencies.
Onto to being a jobber to supermarkets:
I was not able to work a full time job but again went back to the family grocery store part time and then started a rack jobbing business to supermarkets.  I covered the whole city of Cleveland and most of the communities surrounding it. I serviced by display racks of household products for more than four years and learned alot about the large family supermarkets.  I traveled in the worst parts of Cleveland too without any hesitation. This era was the beginning of the end for our local economies and it represented  the last efforts of value added local economies to survive. It was also the ending for independent super markets and family businesses. During this era about 5 super market owners were killed in robberies and I thought this was really bad until the 1990s came when more than 20 retail store owners were killed in just a ten year period during President Clinton's era,  and when it became dangerous to drive down many streets in Cleveland even during the day.  Later I was in the middle of the Hough Riots where many of the stores I once served were burned down. Today I drive down miles of barren streets with empty store fronts, empty factories and empty houses that once were full of life and business actvity.   My rack jobbing business came to an end when it became too costly to get into the corporate super markets that were rapidly taking control of the retail food industry.  On top of this ,  a  handicap blind company came out with a similar rack display as mine and advertised the products as being made  by the blind.  Most of the products on their racks had labels on them saying - Made in Japan and only one or two items were actually made by the blind.  The local newspaper reported about it in a short story about one of their management complaining about the rouse but nothing else was done.  Even when I showed my store accounts the labels showing the products were made in Japan, they said they did not care since their products were selling much faster than mine were and cancelled their orders with  me .  I went directly to the association that claimed  blind workers made all the products to confront them. They responded by offering me a job with excellent pay.  Of course, I did not follow up on the offer and looked for another way to make a living with the free enterprise system under attack in many ways. During this time I also worked part-time at the family store and had a few contract assignments as a insurance investigator. However, I did not like this pursuit looking into peoples' backgrounds.  I also tried to start a new venture in insurance claims in the air cargo sector but  never was able to get it really going.


At age 32, I join the corporate world and the computer industry for the next 40 years directly with major computer corporations and in by own business pursuits.
At age 32, I had a growing family to support. For the most part, my health was back.  I had to compromise my ideals and join in the corporate economic arena. The family food store was thriving ok but not enough to support two families. All my independent ventures had failed.  I sought a job in the computer field thinking it was the place to be just like I thought the transportation industry was.  I did have some interviews with trucking companies but knew they too were becoming an endangering species. The airline industry was ending its golden years with blocks of different airline offices closing downtown.  Soon after most of all the airlines closed their offices downtown. What was once a community of airline workers was fading away.

I got a job as a sales rep for a small tab card manufacturer- Hackett Corporation.  I  liked the opportunity because the took on big brother IBM directly.  Tab cards were the mainstay of data processing in those days with corporations using millions of them at a time. I later became something of an experts and had some letters published during the 2000 election.  See tab cards got a bum rap at http://ezinearticles.com/?id=398440  
The most important thing to remember that tab cards ran our many corporations during the most economic prosperity ever.  With my art skills and learned application knowlege,  I even designed some of them myself. I became a National Accounts Manager for several large national and international corporations.  I enjoyed one major rubber manufacturer account  for several years just by a gentleman's agreement lasting for the next year,  over lunch.
The purchasing agent paid for the lunch and made it a tradition by buying me a kolbasi sandwich which he thought fix my ethic grouping.  Every year I would travel back home sick but he liked it as part of the deal.   This all ended when our General Manager forced the issue with a real paper contract. We lost half the business going for a written contract. 
I also enjoyed a contract with the major greeting card manufacturer in Cleveland and did the art work myself for the tab reorder card which was in card racks across the country.  I also was confronted with things I did not like in the area of gifting buyers in exchange for business.  I refused to this and suffer a lost of business and accounts due to this.  I figured one little bribe leads to another and another until you find yourself in a big mess.
The original factory was in the flats near the downtown area.  Our management decided to move the factory to a new location in the inner city to help in restoring manufacturing there.  The workers also were in the process of forming a union and I was on the management team in this process. At the same time, we were trying to find new products and became direct agents for a new computer tape manufacturing. I liked this because it again took on big brother IBM directly.  
I also managed the factory a few times while my manager was out of town.  I was in the Data Processing Manager Association and did the advertising in their membership book for our company and still have one of the art ads.  It was good time and my manager and I  became friends for life. We both experienced the Cursillo too which was a dynamic spiritual course in the Catholic church. 

We had problems with the workers forming the union and I had a burning 2x4 waved just above my head on the strikeline.  I was doing all that I could trying to find new products to supplement their wages but could not.   During this time, my management and I drove trucks of tab cards through strike lines to keep some of out major customers businesses in operation.  When I was growing up in the store, the unions were also very strong and I questioned their rationale about the way they forced things but in all my thoughts and writings since then, I know our economy and all workers were much better off including non-union workers when the unions were strong.  Today, many still attack unions but the production worker unions have been gone for years.  The free markets types keep attacking a group that has really existed for years.  Today, 50 percent of all unions are government workers and they should have their own separate union and not confuse the situation with private sector workers who want unions in order to just survive.  The new factory was in  a refurbished factory building in the inner city. We were hoping to be part of restoring the area.  However, things did not work out the way we had hoped.  The Hough Riots-  The Hough riots changed everything.   We were in the center of it.  Our vice president was in town and we drove through the riots in a convertible.  The vice president was standing up in the car crying out to the crowds to stop.  I was in the back seat doing the same thing.  The National Guard was there trying their best to calm things down. We could have easily been fatalities but the rioters did not hurt us. There were fires and  some gunfire everywhere.   After that I knew it was over. I drove through the streets where many of the super markets I once served in my own business were burned down. The whole region was a disaster.  Later I learned the local tavern restaurant just down the street from our factory where we ate lunch closed down too after the cordial owner was shot to death in a robbery attempt.  It was a sad ending to a dream many of us had at Hackett Corporation. It was a sad ending to many businesses in the whole area for miles.   I  always wondered why people would burn their own neighborhoods down when the cause of the problems were in suburbia. 
 
I gained a tremendous following of customers in the computer departments of major corporations but again my family was growing and I needed more money and more skills for that purpose alone.  I left to  pursue another level in the computer field.  Also the lost leader economy was at work with a competitor selling under costs to knock my company out of the  market. This competitor was fronting for a major transnational corporation which was trying to control the market.  They were successful in their quest a couple years after I left the company.
Honeywell HIS Computers  - Even though I was in my later 30s, Honeywell hired me. I had a good following in the computer industry and some good experience to offer them.  They sent me to their corporate schools.  Back then there was no computer training and education in colleges. The computer corporations did the training.  IBM trained  thousands in systems and quietly layed off about 10,000 systems people and programmers to stock the corporations with workers trained their way.  This is one of the reasons, IBM was able to take control of the industry.   Honeywell took over GE computers thinking they could counter an attack and while I was there did take a distant second place in the computer industry.  I was trained in systems but could not program.  I could have most likely programmed to a decent etent to get by but after going to classes and sharing classes with students from corporations trying to cover their weakness for the craft, I let everyone know that programming was not my thing.  I did become one of the better debugger of mainfraim programs and operating systems.  The logic was there that I could not find in programming.  After a few months I became an assistant to the top sales rep on  major accounts. However, in those days everything was smoke and mirrors.  Companies were following IBM leads of over selling what they could really do.  Some of the application  manuals with their beautiful covers were the only thing that existed. Everyone was selling the future as if it was here today.  After a sale of a large computer systems it would take months to install the reality displayed in the manuals.  I decided I could not be a part of selling mainframe systems especially after being on calls where IBM ruled the roost and were the best in smoke and mirrors.  After what I saw,  I never believed in going into any new system without paralleling the old one.  I never understood how a corporation could consent to shutting down one system on the spot and going to a new untried one.  I did not even want to go into the smallest computer systems because of this.  My selling techinques were based on making a friend and then selling a friend. The best salesmen would sell the computer system and then transfer the account to a new salesman to install.
IBM was very good at selling from the top to the bottom.  If they had problems with a Director of Data Processing, they just moved their sales up the ladder as far as it took to get an order.  Many managers put their jobs on the line going with Honeywell with many suffering the consequences.  One manager who was a friend of mine,  saved his company millions of dollars by staying with Honeywell for ten years but then was let go ignoring how much he saved the company.

I could not  do business this way.  This was about the time when a large church assocation took a poll and found that only a very few could match up their spritual life with their life on the job. (Honeywell HIS era continued on next page ) 





Ray Tapajna 50 plus years work history includes : Raised in family food store, Advertising Art, Artist-  Several years in factory production - Assembly Line Set up Man, Inventory Control, Spot Welder,  Machine Operator and general factory work- U.S. Army Transportation Officer in Ocean Shipping and harborcraft- Cargo Airlines rep -Insurance and Personnel Investigator-  International Air France Rep -passenger and cargo- Rack Jobbing business -Church furniture and renovations - Asst Factory Manager- Computer industry for more than fourty years includes Mainframes, National Communcation Networks, Data Entry Systems, Disk Storage expert, Micro Computers, Software, Help jump start Cat Scan and Computerized Typesetting manufacturers and systems, Weather Software and Hardware Systems, PC compters, Calibration and Diagnostic devices = Part of every computer generations and their innovations. National Accounts Manager /  Started several Branch and Regional Offices for major Computer Manufacturers.  Sold directly to China and Canadian accounts and in own business for more than 25 years as trouble shooter supplier to major manufacturers.  College background - Art, Diplomatic History, Geopolitics, Philosophy - Attended several Corporate Computer Schools and Seminars.

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Saying goodbye to the American Dream and America as I once knew it, is a difficult thing to do

John Carroll magazine | 1955

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